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Articles B2 radio galaxy optical data
HST archive data on B2 radio galaxies
Table optical data
Table radio data
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B2 radio galaxies info on archival images
Table 2 summarizes some optical properties determined from the HST
observations: In columns 1 and 2 we give the radio and optical names of the
object, in column 3 the redshift, in column 4 the presence or absence of dust
features in the nucleus (d means disklike structure, l stands for a dust lane
and p means irregular dust patches), in column 5 the position angle of the dust
feature, and in columns 6 and 7 the presence of an optical core and an optical
jet, respectively. Below the table more detailed information on the sources is
given.
Table 2: Summary of optical data of
the sample.
|
Name |
Other |
Redshift |
Dust |
Core |
Jet |
| |
Name |
|
|
P.A. |
Opt. |
Opt. |
|
0034+25 |
UGC00367 |
0.0321 |
d |
160 |
no |
no |
| 0055+26 |
NGC0326 |
0.0472 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 0055+30 |
NGC0315 |
0.0167 |
d+p |
40 |
yes |
no |
| 0104+32 |
NGC0383 |
0.0169 |
d |
40 |
yes |
no |
| 0116+31 |
|
0.0592 |
l |
25 |
no |
no |
| 0120+33 |
NGC0507 |
0.0164 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 0149+35 |
NGC0708 |
0.0160 |
l+p |
|
no |
no |
| 0648+27 |
|
0.0409 |
p |
|
no |
no |
| 0708+32 |
|
0.0672 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 0722+30 |
|
0.0191 |
d |
|
no |
no |
| 0755+37 |
NGC2484 |
0.0413 |
no |
|
yes |
yes |
| 0908+37 |
|
0.1040 |
d |
40 |
yes |
no |
| 0915+32 |
|
0.0620 |
d |
|
no |
no |
| 0924+30 |
|
0.0266 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 1003+26 |
|
0.1165 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 1003+35 |
|
0.0989 |
l |
50 |
no |
no |
| 1005+28 |
|
0.1476 |
p |
|
no |
no |
| 1101+38 |
MRK 421 |
0.0300 |
no |
|
yes |
no |
| 1113+24 |
|
0.1021 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 1204+34 |
|
0.0788 |
p |
|
no |
no |
| 1217+29 |
NGC4278 |
0.0021 |
no |
|
yes |
no |
| 1251+27 |
Coma A |
0.0857 |
p |
|
yes |
no |
| 1256+28 |
NGC4869 |
0.0224 |
d? |
|
no |
no |
| 1257+28 |
NGC4874 |
0.0239 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 1321+31 |
NGC5127 |
0.0161 |
l |
45 |
no |
no |
| 1322+36 |
NGC5141 |
0.0175 |
l |
85 |
no |
no |
| 1339+26 |
UGC08669 |
0.0757 |
l |
0 |
no |
no |
| 1346+26 |
|
0.0633 |
l+p |
0 |
yes |
no |
| 1347+28 |
|
0.0724 |
p |
|
no |
no |
| 1350+31 |
UGC08782 |
0.0452 |
l+p |
|
no |
no |
| 1357+28 |
|
0.0629 |
l |
95 |
no |
no |
| 1422+26 |
|
0.0370 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 1430+25 |
|
0.0813 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 1447+27 |
|
0.0306 |
l |
145 |
no |
no |
| 1450+28 |
|
0.1265 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 1455+28 |
|
0.1411 |
l+p |
|
no |
no |
| 1457+29 |
|
0.1470 |
l |
30 |
no |
no |
| 1502+26 |
|
0.0540 |
no |
|
yes |
no |
| 1511+26 |
|
0.1078 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 1512+30 |
|
0.0931 |
p |
|
no |
no |
| 1521+28 |
|
0.0825 |
no |
|
yes |
no |
| 1525+29 |
UGC09861 |
0.0653 |
l |
25 |
no |
no |
| 1527+30 |
|
0.1143 |
l |
|
no |
no |
| 1553+24 |
|
0.0426 |
no |
|
yes |
yes |
| 1557+26 |
|
0.0442 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 1610+29 |
NGC6086 |
0.0313 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 1613+27 |
|
0.0647 |
p |
|
no |
no |
| 1615+32 |
|
0.1520 |
no |
|
yes |
no |
| 1626+39 |
NGC6166 |
0.0303 |
p |
|
yes |
no |
| 1658+30A |
|
0.0351 |
no |
|
no |
yes |
| 1726+31 |
|
0.1670 |
l |
|
no |
no |
| 1827+32 |
|
0.0659 |
no |
|
no |
no |
| 1833+32 |
|
0.0578 |
no |
|
yes |
no |
| 2116+26 |
NGC7052 |
0.0164 |
d |
65 |
yes |
no |
| 2229+39 |
UGC12064 |
0.0181 |
l |
165 |
yes |
no |
| 2236+35 |
UGC12127 |
0.0277 |
no |
|
yes |
no |
| 2335+26 |
NGC7720 |
0.0301 |
p |
|
yes |
no |
-
0034+25:
There is a prominent dust band in the center of this galaxy, likely a highly
inclined dusty disk.
. At larger radii, isophotes are very cuspy and oriented at the same position
angle as the inner disk, which indicates the presence of a stellar disk
coplanar with the inner one. The galaxy belongs to the Zw cluster 0034.4+2532.
-
0055+26 (NGC 326):
This is a system of two galaxies, also referred to as a dumbbell galaxy. Only
the galaxy hosting the radio source is shown. The two galaxies do not show any
peculiarities. There is a third much fainter object in the field. The galaxy
belongs to a group with extended X-ray emission (Worrall et al. 1995)
-
0055+30 (NGC 315):
A highly inclined, very regular nuclear disk, is seen in absorption in this
galaxy. It is oriented at P.A. ca. 160 degrees and extends to 40
pc. At its center there is an unresolved nuclear source. Irregular dust patches
are also present on the South side of the galaxy. See also Verdoes Kleijn et
al. (1999).
-
0104+32 (NGC 383, 3C 31):
An extended nuclear dusty disk is seen at low inclination, with an unresolved
nuclear component at its center. The disk diameter is r=350 arcsec (2.5
kpc) along the major axis (P.A. 160 degrees). The galaxy belongs to a chain of
which it is the brightest member. See also Martel et al. (1999) and Verdoes
Kleijn et al. (1999).
-
0116+31:
An S-shaped dust lane bisects its nuclear region. Its inner P.A. is about 7
degrees. Conway (1996) detected a disk of HI in absorption which fully occults
one of the minilobes and partially covers the other.
-
0120+33 (NGC 507):
Brightest galaxy of the Zw cluster 0107+3212. The galaxy appears very regular
and smooth.
-
0149+35 (NGC 708):
A low brightness galaxy whose nuclear regions are crossed by an irregular dust
lane and dust patches. It is the brightest galaxy of the cluster Abell 262.
-
0648+27:
A galaxy with an irregular morphology, enhanced by the presence of dusty
features. On its northern side there is a chain of knots, probably regions of
star formation, parallel to the dusty filaments.
-
0708+32:
The host galaxy does not exhibit any obvious peculiarities.
-
0722+30:
The only source of the B2 sample associated with a spiral galaxy. It is a
highly inclined galaxy which fills the PC field of view. Strong absorption is
associated with its disk and a bulge-like component is also clearly visible.
The radio emission originates from two symmetric jet-like features at an angle
of 25 degrees to the disk.
-
0755+37 (NGC 2484):
The galaxy is characterized by a central unresolved nuclear source. After
subtraction of a galaxy elliptical model the presence of a one-sided optical
jet is revealed, cospatial with the SE brighter radio jet.
-
0908+37:
This galaxy shows a point-like nucleus at the center of a highly elongated
absorption feature, possibly an edge-on disk (P.A. = 160 degrees). A
fainter companion galaxy (outside the image shown) is located 3.7 arcsec to the
SW.
-
0915+32:
A disk-like dust band surrounds its nuclear region.
-
0924+30:
The host galaxy does not exhibit any obvious peculiarities.
-
1003+26:
A very regular low brightness elliptical galaxy with no outstanding
morphological features. The galaxy belongs to the cluster Abell 923.
-
1003+35 (3C 236):
An off-centered dust lane crosses the galaxy to the SW, with 45 arcsec
(2.5 kpc) extension. See also Martel et al. (1999).
-
1005+28:
A diffuse and quite regular galaxy with no evident morphological peculiarities.
A dust patch is visible.
-
1101+38:
This source is associated with the BL Lac object Mrk 421. Not surprisingly it
is dominated by its bright unresolved nucleus which produces strong diffraction
spikes. Nonetheless a smooth elliptical host galaxy is clearly visible.
-
1113+24:
A round smooth elliptical galaxy with a faint companion about
6 arcsec to the north. The galaxy is the brightest of the Zw cluster
1113.0+2452.
-
1204+34:
Dust patches produce a spiral structure, which is clearly visible in both
bands. It extends out to at least 2 arcsec from a fully resolved nucleus. A
secondary, again resolved, nucleus is found to the NE at a distance of 3
arcsec. Both nuclei are embedded in a common elliptical halo, centered on the
brighter one.
-
1217+29 (NGC 4278):
This source is associated with the nearby galaxy NGC 4278. It shows a regular
structure only slightly modified by diffuse dust absorption to its NW side. The
nucleus is unresolved. The radio source is very compact, 2 pc (see, e.g.,
Schilizzi et al. 1983). The galaxy is known to have strong nuclear
emission lines (Osterbrock 1960). It contains a large amount of neutral
hydrogen (Raimond et al. 1981) rotating around an axis at about 1 degree.
-
1251+27 (Coma A, 3C 277.3):
In addition to a prominent unresolved nucleus, note also the filamentary
structure located r=350 arcsec to the SW. This corresponds to the radio
knot K1 in van Breugel et al. (1985), detected also in emission lines. See also
Martel et al. (1999).
-
1256+28 (NGC 4869):
This galaxy presents a highly elongated absorption feature, possibly an edge on
disk. It belongs to the Coma Cluster (Abell 1656).
-
1257+28 (NGC 4874):
A very regular low brightness elliptical galaxy. It is one of the two dominant
members of the Coma Cluster (Abell 1656).
-
1321+31 (NGC 5127):
A dark lane covers the nucleus of this galaxy and extends out to a radius of 1
arcsec, P.A. -45 degrees
. The galaxy belongs to the Zwicky cluster 1319.6+3135. See also Verdoes Kleijn
et al. (1999).
-
1322+36 (NGC 5141):
There is a wide dust band in the center of this galaxy, at P.A. 45 degrees. See
also Verdoes Kleijn et al. (1999).
-
1339+26:
A small dark nuclear band (P.A. 85 degrees ) characterizes this
otherwise very regular galaxy. The galaxy is the eastern of a double system and
is the dominant member of the cluster Abell 1775.
-
1346+26:
A low brightness galaxy with an unresolved nucleus and dust in the form of an
irregular lane and patches (P.A. 85 degrees
). A sort of tail is seen to the SW towards a companion. It is the brightest
galaxy (cD) of the cluster Abell 1795.
-
1347+28:
A regular elliptical galaxy with irregular dusty features. It belongs to Abell
1800.
-
1350+31:
A highly irregular galaxy, with two compact emission knots separated by a
filamentary dust lane which extends to form a fan-like shape at larger radii.
See also Martel et al. (1999). See Akujor et al. (1996) for a high resolution
radio map showing a flat spectrum core with a two sided jet.
-
1357+28:
A round elliptical galaxy with a small dust lane (P.A. = 0 degrees
) bisecting the nuclear region.
-
1422+26:
The host galaxy is very smooth with no outstanding morphological features. The
bright central core is fully resolved.
-
1430+25:
This elliptical galaxy does not exhibit any obvious peculiarities. An elongated
nucleus has its major axis at P.A. 95 degrees
. The radio-structure is head-tail type, but no obvious cluster or group is
visible.
-
1441+26:
The target is a spiral galaxy. However, comparison of the radio and optical
maps shows that this is not the host of the radio source. The correct
identification is with a faint elliptical galaxy located at RA = 14:41:56.35,
Dec = 26:14:05.0. As the magnitude of this galaxy is well below the optical
selection threshold of the B2 sample, it must be considered a
misidentification.
-
1447+27:
Two off-center linear dust lanes run 0.6 and 1. arcsec2 respectively north-east
of the nucleus (P.A. 155 degrees
) of this otherwise very regular galaxy.
-
1450+28:
Elliptical galaxy with no outstanding features. In Abell 1984.
-
1455+28:
The presence of hour-glass shaped dust absorption gives this galaxy a quite
irregular appearance. The central knot is compact but completely resolved.
Companion galaxy at 145 arcsec.
-
1457+29:
A wide dust lane (P.A. 10 degrees) runs perpendicularly to the galaxy projected
minor axis. The redshift of the galaxy has been measured recently by
Gonzalez-Serrano & Carballo (2000); this value has been added in
Table 2.
-
1502+26 (3C 310):
A smooth elliptical galaxy with a central unresolved source. See Martel et al.
(1999).
-
1511+26 (3C 315):
This galaxy shows a very high nuclear ellipticity which contrasts with the
typical roundness of the B2 host galaxies. The ellipticity decreases at larger
radii but the central very elongated central structure clearly extends at
larger radii, probably indicative of a edge-on stellar disk. The radio source
has a very peculiar, two-banana shaped, radio-structure. See de Koff et al.
(1996).
-
1512+30:
The host galaxy does not show any outstanding morphological features, except
for very faint elongated dust absorption at the center.
-
1521+28:
A well defined unresolved nucleus is superposed on the smooth core of the
galaxy.
-
1525+29:
The double peaked nuclear structure is caused by dust absorption, which is
extended in the direction P.A. 7 degrees
. The galaxy is the fainter of a pair in the cluster Abell 2079.
-
1527+30:
The faint absorption from a possibly disk-like dust band is visible on the west
side of this galaxy, extending to a radius of 0.3 arcsec. Its central region is
resolved. In Abell 2083.
-
1553+24:
This galaxy exhibits a point-like nucleus and, after removal of an elliptical
model for the galaxy emission, a faint one-sided optical jet, cospatial with
the NW brighter radio jet.
-
1557+26:
A smooth and regular elliptical galaxy.
-
1610+29 (NGC 6086):
This galaxy does not exhibit any obvious peculiarities. It is the brightest
galaxy of the cluster Abell 2162.
-
1613+27:
Very faint absorption features are seen to the SW on this otherwise regular
galaxy.
-
1615+32 (3C 332):
The emission of this source is dominated by its bright unresolved nucleus. A
companion is seen to SW.
-
1626+39 (NGC 6166, 3C 338):
Brightest galaxy of the cluster Abell 2199. An unresolved nucleus is superposed
on the flat core of the galaxy. An arc-like dust feature extends from to
nucleus to the W for 30 arcsec. Two fainter elliptical companions are also
present. (see Martel et al. 1999).
-
1658+30:
Smooth galaxy with a central unresolved core. The subtraction of an elliptical
galaxy model reveals the presence of a faint one-sided optical jet, cospatial
with the radio jet.
-
1726+31 (3C 357):
The central knot is well resolved. A dust lane is also present on its SW side.
-
1827+32:
Round galaxy with a possible weak nucleus.
-
1833+32 (3C 382):
This source is associated with the broad line radio galaxy 3C382. The nuclear
emission dominates the optical emission but the underlying host galaxy is
clearly seen in these images. See also Martel et al. (1999).
-
2116+26 (NGC 7052):
A spectacular, highly inclined disk-like structure of dust (at P.A. 3 degrees)
surrounds the central source of this galaxy. See also Verdoes Kleijn et al.
(1999). From the kinematics of the gas disk van der Marel & van den Bosch
(1998) deduced the presence of a central black hole with a mass of 3
times 10^8 solar masses
.
-
2229+39 (3C 449):
A wide band of absorption is located on the West side of this source, at P.A.
65 degrees
. See also Martel et al. (1999]). Note also the prominent unresolved nuclear
source.
-
2236+35:
A faint nucleus, probably unresolved, is seen in this elliptical galaxy.
-
2335+26 (NGC 7720, 3C 465): It is the brightest galaxy in the
cluster Abell 2634. An elliptical region of dust absorption is located around
the bright unresolved nucleus of this galaxy. See also Martel et al. (1999).
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